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South Africa

The perfect shot

The perfect shot

Before you read

What can you use the two things in the photographs for? What do you think they are used for in South Africa? Write down your ideas before you read the article.

The perfect shot

There are people all over the world who dream of going to South Africa. They dream of seeing wild animals in their natural habitat. They dream of that perfect shot. Some tourists are relatively rich, certainly by South African standards, and can afford to go on a safari to chase their dreams. Often they are after the Big Five: the lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant and rhino. Some use a camera, some use a gun.

Tourism is an important source of income for South Africa. The industry provides jobs: safari companies, guides, cooks, drivers and cleaners all work to give tourists a holiday of a lifetime. Then there is the money that tourists spend when they visit South African cities, vineyards and “tribal villages”.

Not everyone likes tourists. Not everyone likes how they behave in other countries, what they say and do. But maybe it’s easier to criticise people who go on hunting safaris in South Africa than to criticise people who hunt in your own country. Right now there may be someone aiming for the perfect shot in a forest near you.

Checking details

Often you can just put the word baby in front of the name of the animal e.g. baby elephant. But there are also some special words for young animals.

  • cub: usually animals with four legs and fur, often cat or dog family: e.g. lion
  • calf: usually animals with four legs and skin, not long fur: cow (but also whale!)
  • Some animals have a separate word for their young e.g. dog – puppy.

What are these animals and their young called?

Animal Their young
10_Bear_27546567_Justinreznick_iStock_s.jpg
© Justinreznick/iStockphotos
11_Cat_DavidTB_shutterstock_151866989_s.jpg
© DavidTB/Shutterstock
12_Cheetah_Maros-Baer_iStock_000026054183_s.jpg
© Maros Baer/iStockphotos
13_Donkey_Nicolette-Wollentin_shutterstock_254291554_s.jpg
© Nicolette Wollentin/Shutterstock
14_Elephant_Karel-Gallas_shutterstock_9775615_s.jpg
© Karel Gallas/Shutterstock
15_Goat_Pavlo-Burdyak_shutterstock_222790714_s.jpg
© Pavlo Burdyak/Shutterstock
16_Hen_TTstudio_shutterstock_50287234_s.jpg
© Ttstudio/Shutterstock
17_Horse_Lenkadan_shutterstock_58813771_s.jpg
© Lenkadan/Shutterstock
18_Pig__Dyoma_dreamstime_9789639_s.jpg
© Dyoma/dreamstime
19_Sheep_Alla-Laurent_shutterstock_311078183_s.jpg
© Alla Laurent/Shutterstock
20_Tiger_neelsky_shutterstock_60322900_s.jpg
© neelsky/Shutterstock